Do we live to work or work to live?

Photo of Muhalab Al Sammarraie, D.D.S.

Muhalab Al Sammarraie, D.D.S., originally from Baghdad, is a site dental director at AltaMed Health Services in Los Angeles, the nation’s largest federally qualified health center. A fellow of the International College of Dentists and graduate of the ADA Leadership Institutes, he was named a 2023 ADA 10 Under 10 Award winner and an Incisal Edge magazine 40 Under 40 Top Dentist in America. He serves as an international lecturer at Universidad De La Salle Bajio, a preceptor for Tufts University School of Dental Medicine students, and a member of the ADA House of Delegates. Beyond clinic walls, he advances oral health equity in underserved U.S. communities and leads humanitarian efforts supporting displaced populations worldwide, including Iraqis.

Work-life balance is often discussed as a personal lifestyle choice. In reality, it is a professional variable that shifts as responsibility, production and decision-making expand.

At different stages of a dental career, pressure does not disappear. It changes form. Early on, it is physical and financial. Later, it becomes cognitive, emotional and systemic. From my experience, balance is not something achieved once and protected forever. It moves as we move, as expectations grow, and as the weight of responsibility settles in quieter ways.

This is why I’ve come to think differently about the phrase itself. Work-life balance isn’t fixed. It moves as we do.

The term “work-life balance” is often misleading. It suggests that work and life function as equal forces that can be managed side by side. In practice, their demands are rarely symmetrical, and expecting them to be often creates frustration rather than stability.

For most professionals, balance is not experienced as an even division of time or energy. When treated that way, it usually comes with trade-offs, often affecting growth, opportunities or long-term development. What people are actually navigating is not balance in a literal sense, but alignment: adjusting effort, priorities and sacrifice in ways that reflect values, goals and current capacity.

This may not describe every path, but it reflects a reality many recognize in their own careers. Naming it does not diminish individual journeys. It simply gives language to something that is widely felt yet rarely spoken aloud.

Early in a career, balance looks different

At the beginning, especially when building from scratch, work often occupies more space. Experience must be earned. Skills require repetition. Financial stability is not guaranteed. For many dentists, this phase is not optional; it is survival.

Working long hours early on, focusing on clinical growth and establishing a financial footing are not, in themselves, failures of balance. They are often a necessary reality.

The problem is not effort. The problem is pretending that effort comes without a cost.

Phrases like “work smarter, not harder” are often introduced far too early. Before systems, experience and judgment are built, there is little to optimize. In the early stages, effort is not inefficiency. It is an investment. Asking for balance, leverage or visibility before foundational work exists confuses aspiration with readiness. Strategy only becomes meaningful after capacity is built.

Burnout is different when you see it coming

There is a distinction that is often overlooked.

There is exhaustion you recognize. And exhaustion you deny.

When you are aware that you are in a demanding phase, you still retain some control. You may not be able to fix everything immediately, but you can set expectations, plan for recovery and avoid complete collapse. When strain is ignored and framed as “normal” while capacity quietly erodes, burnout does not build resilience. It breaks it.

This is not an argument for burnout. It is an argument against unrecognized burnout.

Pain that is understood is survivable. Pain that is denied eventually decides for you.

What often gets missed in conversations about work-life balance is a simple truth: The issue is rarely poor time management. It is a load. Responsibility, decision-making and accountability accumulate long before schedules change. Balance does not break because people do not care about their lives. It breaks because the system quietly asks for more than it admits and often rewards those who pretend they can carry it indefinitely.

Not everyone starts from the same place

One of the realities often lost in public conversations, particularly on social media, is how uneven the starting line can be.

Not every dentist begins with financial security, family support or a safety net. Many had to work relentlessly simply to stay in the profession. Some hide this. Others feel pressured to hide it.

I often say this openly to students I train and to colleagues I speak with: Pretending everything is easy does not make the journey easier. It only makes the struggle lonelier.

There are dentists who worked hard to get where they are and continue to work just as hard to remain there. Acknowledging that reality does not diminish success. It explains it.

Time, culture and how balance is defined

I grew up in Iraq, trained in Mexico and now practice in the United States. I don’t see these experiences as points of comparison, or as evidence that one place does things “better” than another. Instead, they showed me how different cultures and systems approach time, work, learning and life through different lenses. Each creates its own form of pressure and its own version of balance, and within each, people still grow, build careers and enjoy their lives in meaningful ways.

I still remember my first day in the international dental program in Mexico. The professor welcomed us by saying, “Here, time is not money.” What he meant was not a rejection of discipline or effort, but a shift in emphasis. The focus was on learning deeply, without the constant urgency to produce, optimize or monetize every hour.

In environments where time is money, you can design almost any balance you want, but that balance often comes with trade-offs. Growth may slow. Opportunities may narrow. Capacity may be preserved, but momentum may change. This is not a judgment. It is a reality of how systems function, and it deserves honest acknowledgment.

A conversation that stayed with me

I recently met a dentist at a social gathering. He arrived late and seemed reserved at first. As we spoke, he explained that he had been working that day, had gone home briefly to shower and change, and then had come straight over.

He works six days a week, sometimes without proper lunch breaks.

He told me, plainly, that he felt he needed to push now, not because he wanted to, but because he knew that five years from now, he might not have the physical or emotional capacity to work at that pace.

There was no complaint in his voice. No drama. Just awareness.

That honesty stayed with me.

Balance is something you build, not something you claim

From how I see it, balance is not a fixed state; it is a moving target that shifts as we change.

Early in a career, balance may mean enduring heavier phases while remaining honest about their cost. Later, balance may involve managing pressure that is less physical and more cognitive, emotional and organizational.

For many dentists, the work becomes less physically demanding over time, but the weight does not disappear. It changes shape.

This is why developing awareness, emotional intelligence and realistic expectations matters — not to eliminate pressure, but to prevent collapse.

Saying this out loud matters

I could be wrong. This reflects my experience and the experiences shared with me by many others.

But there is value in naming reality rather than trying to strike a balance.

Dentistry is not always balanced. Life is not always easy. And that does not mean we are failing. Sometimes it means we are building something that has not stabilized yet.

The danger is not working hard; the danger is pretending that hard work has no limits.

Balance is not something achieved once. It is something you grow into.

And sometimes, simply admitting where you are is the first step toward getting there.

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